Canfield Solitaire

Game info

  • Decks: 1;
  • Difficulty: Easy (turn one) and Hard (turn three);
  • Game time: Medium;
  • Probability of winning: 90% (turn one) and 20% (turn three);
  • Type: Skill;

Objective

The objective is to move all cards, in ascending order in suit, to the foundations.

The game

Foundations
  • There are 4 foundations (upper right corner);
  • Accept cards in ascending order and with the same suit;
  • The card automatically placed on the first foundation determines where the chain should start;
  • You can use the top card.
Tableau
  • The game features 4 piles below the foundations;
  • The cards must be arranged in descending order and with alternating colors, and it is possible to place a King on top of an Ace;
  • You can move the top card of a pile or an entire pile;
  • Empty piles are automatically filled by a card from the reserve;
  • If there are no more cards left in the reserve, the empty piles can be occupied by any card or set of cards.
Stock
  • It is located in the upper left corner;
  • Click for one or three cards to be turned over in the discard;
  • There are no limits on the use of stock.
Waste
  • It's to the right of the stock;
  • You can use only the top card.
Reserve
  • It is located below the stock;
  • You can only use the top card;
  • If an empty pile appears, a card from the reserve is automatically dealt to that pile.

Tips

About Canfield Solitaire

There is a legend that this solitaire game was created by Richard A. Canfield, who owned a casino in New York during the 1890s. In this casino, punters could buy a deck of cards for $50 to play this game. Players won $5 for each letter sent to the foundations and $500 if they won. As the original version of this game is the "Turn Three" variation, it was very difficult to recoup the initial investment of $50. Despite being a difficult game to win, the game was very successful and was responsible for making Canfield a rich man.

There are many variations of this game, one of them being the "Turn One" variation. This variation makes the game much easier and more fun, as it's quite difficult to run out of moves.

In England, Canfield is known by the name Demon. This name is probably due to the fact that the game in the original version ("Turn Three") is very difficult.

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How Solitaire Can Teach Mindfulness and Delayed Gratification

Solitaire, a game often seen as a simple diversion, holds within its ordered world a profound lesson in mindfulness and the art of delayed gratification. The solitary nature of the game encourages a player to be fully present in the moment, focusing on the cards, the possible moves, and the strategies to be employed. This singular concentration fosters a state of mindfulness, where external distractions fade away, allowing the player to engage in a form of active meditation. The rhythmic pattern of sorting and organizing the cards becomes a practice in patience and attentiveness, as one must remain aware of the present game state while also anticipating future moves. In this way, Solitaire trains the mind to be observant and deliberate, qualities that are essential for mindfulness.

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The Role of Solitaire in Elderly Brain Health: Keeping the Mind Sharp

Solitaire, a game often associated with leisurely pastime, has found its place as a cogent tool in the arsenal for promoting elderly brain health. As individuals age, the importance of maintaining cognitive agility becomes paramount, and Solitaire offers a readily accessible means to engage the brain in a range of mental exercises. The game's requirement for pattern recognition, strategic planning, and memory recall exercises key areas of the brain involved in cognitive preservation. Regular engagement in Solitaire can help older adults keep their minds sharp, potentially staving off the cognitive decline that can accompany aging. It's not just about moving cards, but rather about stimulating neural pathways, enhancing mental speed, and preserving the brain's plasticity, which are crucial for sustaining a high quality of cognitive function in the later years of life.

Moreover, Solitaire's inherent flexibility as a game that can be played both traditionally with cards or digitally on various devices adds to its appeal for the elderly, offering a comfortable and familiar interface to engage with technology. This intersection of traditional game mechanics with modern technology not only bridges generational gaps but also encourages a form of mental training that is both effective and enjoyable. The simplicity of Solitaire, requiring no complex rules or physical exertion, makes it an ideal brain exercise for the elderly, providing a gentle yet effective workout for the mind. By regularly arranging decks, sequencing suits, and solving layouts, elderly players can sharpen their mental faculties, potentially enhancing their daily functioning and prolonging their cognitive health.

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